Using Wallpaper to Enhance Interior Architecture
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Using Wallpaper to Enhance Interior Architecture

Wallpaper and architecture have a long and productive relationship. From the paneled rooms of 18th-century European palaces, where wallpaper was designed to complement elaborate plasterwork and carved moldings, to today's contemporary interiors where wallpaper is used to create the illusion of architectural features that don't physically exist, wallpaper has always been one of the most powerful tools for shaping the architectural character of a space.

Emphasizing Existing Architecture

In rooms with beautiful existing architectural features — coffered ceilings, deep crown moldings, paneled walls, bay windows — wallpaper can be used to emphasize and celebrate those features. Applying wallpaper within the panels of a paneled wall, for example, creates a layered effect that makes the architectural detail more prominent. Using a different wallpaper in a ceiling cove or above a picture rail draws the eye upward and emphasizes the height of the room. A wallpaper that references the architectural style of the building — a Georgian-inspired damask in a period house, a clean geometric in a mid-century modern home — creates a sense of coherence between the architecture and the interior.

Creating Architectural Character

In rooms that lack architectural character — the plain, boxy rooms that are common in modern construction — wallpaper can be used to create the illusion of architectural features. A trompe l'oeil wallpaper that mimics paneling, wainscoting, or stone blocks can give a featureless room a sense of history and craftsmanship. Vertical stripe wallpapers can create the visual effect of pilasters or columns. A wallpaper with a strong horizontal emphasis can suggest a picture rail or dado rail even where none exists. These illusionistic effects are most convincing when the wallpaper is of high quality and the installation is precise.

Defining Zones Within Open Plans

In open-plan spaces where different functional areas flow into one another without physical walls to separate them, wallpaper can be used to define zones and create a sense of spatial organization. Applying wallpaper to the wall behind a dining area, for example, creates a visual boundary that separates the dining zone from the adjacent living area without the need for a physical partition. This technique is particularly effective in loft-style spaces and open-plan kitchen-dining-living areas, where the challenge is to create a sense of distinct spaces within a single continuous volume.

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